SIDC Weekly Bulletin

Review of past solar and geomagnetic activity.
Source SIDC (RWC-Belgium)
Frequency Weekly
Format Plain text
Mail header SIDC Weekly Bulletin
SIDC code bul

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:Issued: 2024 Jul 16 1647 UTC
:Product: documentation at http://www.sidc.be/products/bul
#--------------------------------------------------------------------#
# SIDC Weekly bulletin on Solar and Geomagnetic activity             #
#--------------------------------------------------------------------#
WEEK 1228 from 2024 Jul 08

Solar Active Regions (ARs) and flares
---------------
The solar flaring activity over the past week was at low to high levels
with almost daily M-class flaring and an X1.2 flare with start time 02:23
UTC, peak time 03:18 UTC, end time 02:34 UTC on July 14. There were over
thirteen numbered and several unnumbered active regions on the visible
solar disc. The largest and most complex region throughout the entire week
was NOAA AR 3738, which started as magnetic type beta-gamma and towards the
end of the week reached magnetic type beta-gamma-delta. This regions was
the main driver for most of the flaring activity throughout the week. NOAA
AR 3743 (beta-gamma), NOAA AR 3745 (beta) and NOAA AR 3751 (beta) also
contributed to the moderate levels of activity with isolated low M-class
flaring.

Coronal mass ejections
---------------------
There were multiple filament and prominence eruptions, including a fast
partial halo coronal mass ejection (CME) detected in the LASCO/C2
coronagraph imagery starting at 21:24 UTC on July 10. None of these events
were expected to have an Earth-directed component and there were no other
CME arrival forecasted, nor detected throughout the week.

Coronal Holes
---------------------
Multiple negative polarity coronal holes and one long and a patchy positive
polarity coronal hole (stretching from high northern to the equatorial
latitudes) have crossed the central meridian throughout the week.

Proton flux levels
---------------------
The greater than 10 MeV proton flux was at nominal levels throughout the
entire week.

Electron fluxes at GEO
---------------------
The greater than 2 MeV electron flux as measured by GOES 16 and GOES 18 was
below the 1000 pfu threshold throughout the entire week. The electron
fluence was at nominal levels throughout the entire week.

Solar wind
---------------------
The solar wind conditions throughout the entire week were mostly indicative
of nominal slow solar wind conditions with velocities below 445 km/s. Sight
enhancements in the solar wind data possibly indicative of a connection to
negative polarity coronal holes were registered on July 08 and July 09 with
the interplanetary magnetic field reaching almost 11 nT and a minimum Bz
component reaching -8.5 nT. A connection to a positive polarity coronal was
expected on July 13 and July 14 when the interplanetary magnetic field
registered a rotation and the phi angle started switching from the negative
to the positive sector. Despite that there were no clear signatures of a
high speed stream arrival and the solar wind remained at slow solar wind
regime.

Geomagnetism
---------------------
The geomagnetic conditions were at globally quiet to unsettled levels on
July 08 and remained quiet throughout the rest of the week. The local
geomagnetic conditions over Belgium started at quiet to active levels on
July 08 and continued at quiet to unsettled through the week.

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DAILY INDICES
DATE           RC   EISN  10CM   Ak   BKG    M   X
2024 Jul 08   140    111   169   012   C2.2   1   0   
2024 Jul 09   173    138   180   008   C1.9   0   0   
2024 Jul 10   ///    181   214   006   C2.7   5   0   
2024 Jul 11   ///    170   205   006   C1.9   2   0   
2024 Jul 12   235    170   210   007   C1.8   0   0   
2024 Jul 13   ///    188   238   006   C2.1   6   0   
2024 Jul 14   ///    219   234   008   C3.3   4   1   
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
# RC   : Sunspot index (Wolf Number) from Catania Observatory (Italy)
# EISN : Estimated International Sunspot Number
# 10cm : 10.7 cm  radioflux (DRAO, Canada)
# Ak   : Ak Index Wingst (Germany)
# BKG  : Background GOES X-ray level (NOAA, USA)
# M,X  : Number of X-ray flares in M and X class, see below (NOAA, USA)
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

NOTICEABLE EVENTS SUMMARY
DAY BEGIN MAX  END  LOC    XRAY OP  10CM Catania/NOAA RADIO_BURST_TYPES 
08  1234  1241 1246 S23E78 M1.1 SF       ///////      

10  0544  0559 0609 S10E21 M1.5 SN       85/3738      

10  0926  0945 0953 S10E10 M1.3 SF       85/3738      

10  1144  1204 1217 S10E01 M1.4 1F       85/3738      

10  1251  1304 1313 S10E01 M1.1 1F       85/3738      

10  1525  1537 1546 S08E03 M1.0 SF       85/3738      

11  0403  0417 0437 S08E09 M1.2 SF       94/3745      

11  0617  0625 0632 ////// M1.2          85/3738      

13  0255  0318 0336 ////// M1.4          85/3738      

13  1221  1242 1258 ////// M5.3          85/3738      /1    29I/1 

13  1459  1530 1541 ////// M1.8          05/3747      

13  1541  1544 1548 ////// M1.9          05/3747      

13  1925  1930 1934 ////// M1.0 F        85/3738      

13  2244  2301 2312 ////// M5.0          85/3738      

14  0105  0116 0131 ////// M1.7          85/3738      

14  0223  0234 0248 ////// X1.2          85/3738      II/2 

14  0405  0413 0418 ////// M3.0 F        85/3738      I/2II/1 

14  1016  1020 1024 ////// M1.0 F        85/3738      

14  2050  2057 2103 ////// M1.0          85/3738      

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Details

This report is sent once a week, typically on a monday.
The weekly bulletin gives an overview of solar and geomagnetic activity of the past week and includes a noticeable solar events list.
Check the ISES code book for information on ISES codes.