SIDC Weekly Bulletin

Review of past solar and geomagnetic activity.
Source SIDC (RWC-Belgium)
Frequency Weekly
Format Plain text
Mail header SIDC Weekly Bulletin
SIDC code bul

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:Issued: 2024 Dec 10 1724 UTC
:Product: documentation at http://www.sidc.be/products/bul
#--------------------------------------------------------------------#
# SIDC Weekly bulletin on Solar and Geomagnetic activity             #
#--------------------------------------------------------------------#
WEEK 1249 from 2024 Dec 02

Solar Active Regions (ARs) and flares
---------------
Solar flaring activity was at low levels at the start of the week. It
increased to moderate levels on December 4, remained moderate for most of
the week, and reached high levels on December 8. There were 14 active
regions visible throughout the week. A total of 81 C-class flares, 10
M-class flares and 1 X-class flare were recorded. Throughout the week, most
of the flaring activity was produced by SIDC Sunspot Group 323 (NOAA Active
Region 3906), SIDC Sunspot Group 305 (NOAA Active Region 3912), SIDC
Sunspot Group 330 (NOAA Active Region 3916), and SIDC Sunspot Group 288
(NOAA Active Region 3917). The largest flare was an X2.2 flare (SIDC Flare
2856), peaking at 09:06 UTC on December 8, associated with SIDC Sunspot
Group 305. Type II radio emissions were detected at 09:05 UTC on December 8
during the flaring activity.

Coronal mass ejections
---------------------
No Earth-directed Coronal Mass Ejections (CMEs) were detected in the
available coronagraph imagery over the past week.

Coronal Holes
---------------------
Two positive polarity coronal holes, one in the southern hemisphere and one
in the northern hemisphere, began to transit the central meridian on
December 4 and December 6, respectively.

Proton flux levels
---------------------
The greater than 10 MeV proton flux, as recorded by GOES-18, was below the
10 pfu threshold during the last week.

Electron fluxes at GEO
---------------------
The greater than 2 MeV electron flux, as measured by GOES 16 and GOES 18,
was below the 1000 pfu threshold during the last week. The electron fluence
was at normal levels throughout the entire week.

Solar wind
---------------------
The solar wind parameters reflected slow solar wind conditions at the
beginning of the week. The solar wind parameters became slightly disturbed
on December 2, likely due to the arrival of an ICME related to the partial
halo CME first detected in LASCO/C2 data around 19:24 UTC on November 27.
The interplanetary magnetic field reached values up to 14 nT, and the solar
wind speed increased from around 350 km/s to 500 km/s. After returning to
slow solar wind conditions, the solar wind parameters became slightly
disturbed again around 21:15 UTC on December 7, with the interplanetary
magnetic field reaching up to 11 nT. This disturbance was likely due to the
mild influence of a high-speed stream (HSS) from a positive polarity
coronal hole that began crossing the central meridian on December 4.

Geomagnetism
---------------------
Geomagnetic conditions over the past week were mostly quiet to unsettled.
Active conditions were recorded globally between 00:00 and 03:00 UTC on
December 3 (NOAA Kp: 4-) and locally over Belgium between 18:00 and 22:00
UTC on the same day (K-BEL: 4).

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DAILY INDICES
DATE           RC   EISN  10CM   Ak   BKG    M   X
2024 Dec 02   ///    128   185   005   C1.5   0   0   
2024 Dec 03   162    124   185   012   C1.3   0   0   
2024 Dec 04   185    123   175   008   C1.8   3   0   
2024 Dec 05   ///    128   175   004   C1.6   3   0   
2024 Dec 06   185    116   178   006   C1.7   1   0   
2024 Dec 07   ///    138   183   005   C1.6   2   0   
2024 Dec 08   ///    143   178   006   C1.5   1   1   
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# RC   : Sunspot index (Wolf Number) from Catania Observatory (Italy)
# EISN : Estimated International Sunspot Number
# 10cm : 10.7 cm  radioflux (DRAO, Canada)
# Ak   : Ak Index Wingst (Germany)
# BKG  : Background GOES X-ray level (NOAA, USA)
# M,X  : Number of X-ray flares in M and X class, see below (NOAA, USA)
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NOTICEABLE EVENTS SUMMARY
DAY BEGIN MAX  END  LOC    XRAY OP  10CM Catania/NOAA RADIO_BURST_TYPES 
04  0952  1000 1008 ////// M2.3          ///////      II/2 

04  2031  2046 2057 S15E58 M1.3 SN       30/3916      

04  2057  2105 2112 ////// M1.4          ///3917      

05  0656  0709 0733 S07E66 M1.0 SF       33/3917      

05  0812  0820 0824 ////// M1.1          15/3906      VI/1III/1 

05  1032  1040 1046 ////// M2.5          15/3906      III/3II/2 

06  0906  0920 0942 S08E47 M1.2 SF       33/3917      VI/1 

07  1300  1308 1315 S08E33 M2.3 SF       33/3917      

07  2153  2215 2226 S08E28 M3.2 SN       33/3917      

08  0850  0906 0910 S08W54 X2.2 2B       25/3912      II/3 

08  1600  1611 1618 S09W58 M1.5 1N       25/3912      III/2 

#--------------------------------------------------------------------#
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Details

This report is sent once a week, typically on a monday.
The weekly bulletin gives an overview of solar and geomagnetic activity of the past week and includes a noticeable solar events list.
Check the ISES code book for information on ISES codes.