Observations

Space Based Imaging

More data: SWAP, EUI

Ground Based Imaging

More: H-α, WL, Ca-IIK, Drawings

Ground Based Radio

More: ARCAS+HSRS, CALLISTO

Space Based Timelines

More data: LYRA, TSI

WDC Sunspot Index

More data: SILSO

Space Weather Services

Detections

Solar Map

Latest Alerts

Presto 2023-03-29

An X1.1-class flare has occurred with a peak time at 02:33 UTC on March 29. Its source region, NOAA AR 3256, is currently the most complex region on the visible side of the solar disk with a beta-gamma configuration of the photospheric magnetic field. This region is currently located near the South-West solar limb. Closely before the recorded flare peak time, starting at 02:12 UTC on March 29, an associated coronal mass ejection (CME) was observed in SOHO/LASCO-C2. Based on the width of the observed CME and the location of the source region, we do not expect the CME to reach Earth. The flaring activity over the next 24 hours is expected to remain mostly at low levels with C-class flares, with possible isolated M-class flare or even X-class flare.

Flaremail 2023-03-29

A class X1.2 solar X-ray flare occurred on 2023/03/29 with peak time 02:33UT

Forecasts

  • Flare: C-class flares
    (≥50%)
  • Protons: Quiet
  • Geomagnetic: Quiet
    (A<20 and K<4)
  • All quiet: False
  • Provisional SSN: 119

Solar Activity

URSIgram 2023-03-29

The solar flaring activity increased in the past 24 hours with ten active regions on the visible solar disk. A total of 16 flares have been reported, with one low level X-class flare and 15 C-class flares. An X1.1-class flare with peak time 12:33 UT on March 29 was produced by NOAA AR 3256 (beta-gamma configuration of the photospheric magnetic field). This region was also source of the majority of the other C-class flares. This region is currently located near the South-West solar limb. Closely before the recorded flare peak time, starting at 02:12 UTC on March 29, an associated coronal mass ejection (CME) was observed in SOHO/LASCO-C2. Based on the width of the observed CME and the location of the source region, we do not expect the CME to reach Earth. In the next 24 hours, we expect solar flaring activity to decrease with C-class flares expected and with a possible isolated M-class flare or even X-class flare. During the last 24 hours there were no potentially Earth-directed coronal mass ejections detected in the available coronagraph observations. The greater than 10 MeV proton flux was at nominal levels over the past 24 hours. The greater than 2 MeV electron flux has stayed around the 1000 pfu threshold for the past 24 hours where it started an incline around 02:45UT. We expect it to stay at similar levels over the next 24 hours. The 24h electron fluence was at nominal levels and is expected to remain so over the next 24 hours.

Solar Wind

URSIgram 2023-03-29

The solar wind speed was rather stable over the last 24 hours with values of about 380 km/s as we returned to slow solar wind conditions. The magnitude of the interplanetary magnetic field was about 5 nT during the last 24 hours. From March 30 onwards, we are expecting the arrival of another high speed stream, associated with the negative polarity, equatorial coronal hole that has now almost fully crossed the central meridian. Due to the coronal hole location at the disk centre, we can expect strong impact of the associated fast solar wind. During the last 24 hours, the geomagnetic conditions were quiet with the K and Kp values between 1-2 as reported by the local station at Dourbes and NOAA, respectively. Geomagnetic conditions are expected to remain quiet in the coming hours.

News

Mercury, a little black dot on the Sun

The telescope EUI onboard the satellite Solar Orbiter could capture Mercury while it transited the Sun. Scientists use the little black as a guide for science-approved photo-editing.

The PROBA2 Science Center launches its 10th Guest Investigator call

The PROBA2 PI-team welcomes research proposals for the tenth round of its Guest Investigator program for research based on SWAP and LYRA data analysis by scientists outside the SWAP and LYRA PI-teams.

Solar snake spotted slithering across Sun’s surface

Solar Orbiter has spotted a ‘tube’ of cooler atmospheric gases snaking its way through the Sun’s magnetic field. The observation provides an intriguing new addition to the zoo of features revealed by the ESA-led Solar Orbiter mission, especially since the snake was a precursor to a much larger eruption.

 

Activities

Ground Observations

The SIDC monitors the level of solar activity from the photosphere to the corona with ground based instruments located in Uccle and Humain.

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Space Instruments

To avoid the disturbing or blocking effect of the Earth atmosphere, EUV observations of the solar corona need to be made from space...

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Space Weather & Climate

We monitor and forecast solar variability to provide information services  to society and industry about the influence of space weather and climate.

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Data Processing & Distribution

Data processing is necessary to extract relevant information for research studies, whereas data distribution and visualization are part of ROB open data policy.

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Modeling

Modelling of Solar phenomena allows scientists to test theories and to predict Space Weather phenomena and their impact on Earth.

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Supporting Research

The SIDC shares and expands its expertise through interaction with both upcoming and experienced researchers.

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