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Observations

Space Based Imaging

More data: SWAP, EUI

Ground Based Imaging

More: H-α, WL, Ca-IIK, Drawings

Ground Based Radio

More: ARCAS+HSRS, CALLISTO

Space Based Timelines

More data: LYRA, TSI

WDC Sunspot Index

More data: SILSO

Space Weather Services

Detections

Solar Map

Latest Alerts

Presto 2024-09-06

A halo coronal mass ejection (CME) was detected in LASCO/C2 coronagraph images at 06:12 UTC on September 5. The projected speed is estimated to be about 600-700 km/s. This eruption is believed to be directed towards the far side of the Sun, as no source region could be identified on the visible disk.

CACTus Halo 2024-09-05

A halo or partial-halo CME was detected with the following characteristics: t0 | dt0| pa | da | v | dv | minv| maxv| 2024-09-05T06:48:07.420 | 3.0 | 95 | 340 | 1041 | 420 | 297 | 1953 t0: onset time, earliest indication of liftoff dt0: duration of liftoff (hours) pa: principal angle, counterclockwise from North (degrees) da: angular width of the CME (degrees), v: median velocity (km/s) dv: variation (1 sigma) of velocity over the width of the CME mindv: lowest velocity detected within the CME maxdv: highest velocity detected within the CME

Forecasts

  • Flare: M-class flares
    (≥50%)
  • Protons: Quiet
  • Geomagnetic: Quiet
    (A<20 and K<4)
  • All quiet: False
  • Provisional SSN: 163

Solar Activity

URSIgram 2024-09-07

Solar flaring activity was at moderate levels over the past 24 hours, with several C-class flares and one M-class flare. The strongest was an M1.7 flare from NOAA active region (AR) 3813, which peaked at 07:46 UTC on September 7. The most magnetically complex active regions currently on the disk are NOAA AR 3806 (beta-gamma-delta), AR 3813 (beta-gamma), and the newly emerged AR 3815 (beta-gamma). Solar flaring activity is expected to remain at moderate levels over the next 24 hours, with the possibility of an M-class flare and a chance for isolated X-class flares. No Earth-directed coronal mass ejection (CME) was detected in LASCO/C2 coronagraph images over the past 24 hours. The greater than 10 MeV GOES proton flux has now returned to background levels. It is expected to remain at background levels over the next 24 hours. However, there is a small chance of exceeding the threshold if high-energy flares or eruptions occur. The greater than 2 MeV electron flux, as measured by the GOES-16 satellite, remained below the threshold over the past 24 hours and is expected to remain so in the coming 24 hours. The 24-hour electron fluence is currently at normal levels and is expected to stay that way over the next 24 hours.

Solar Wind

URSIgram 2024-09-07

Geomagnetic conditions were quiet both globally and locally, with some periods of unsettled conditions (NOAA Kp and K-Dourbes indices of 1-3). Quiet to unsettled conditions are expected in the next 24 hours, with possible active periods in response to the anticipated enhancement of solar wind conditions. The solar wind parameters reflect a slow wind speed regime. The total interplanetary magnetic field (IMF) ranged between 5 nT and 8 nT, slightly increasing over the last 6 hours and reaching 10 nT. The southward IMF component (Bz) fluctuated between -7 nT and +9 nT. The solar wind speed remained around 335-430 km/s. Solar wind conditions are expected to become more enhanced in the next 24 hours due to the September 3 coronal mass ejection, combined with the high-speed stream from the small negative polarity coronal hole that crossed the central meridian on September 3.

Research

News

the September 3, 1944 drawing

80 years ago, our solar observers marked the liberation of Brussels

80 years ago, the Allies liberated Brussels, and this event did not go unnoticed by our solar observers!
Boy shouting in microphone

Call for Guest Investigators

Once more, the solar physics team of the Royal Observatory of Belgium invites external researchers to join in the data exploitation of its space telescopes on the PROBA2 microsatellite (SWAP, LYRA) and on Solar Orbiter (EUI).
The SPADE array installed in Humain

First solar observations with SPADE

In the past couple of weeks, the radio-astronomy team has worked relentlessly on a new setup and calibration procedure for the SPADE instrument.
 

Activities

Ground Observations

The SIDC monitors the level of solar activity from the photosphere to the corona with ground based instruments located in Uccle and Humain.

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Space Instruments

To avoid the disturbing or blocking effect of the Earth atmosphere, EUV observations of the solar corona need to be made from space...

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Space Weather & Climate

We monitor and forecast solar variability to provide information services  to society and industry about the influence of space weather and climate.

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Data Processing & Distribution

Data processing is necessary to extract relevant information for research studies, whereas data distribution and visualization are part of ROB open data policy.

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Modeling

Modelling of Solar phenomena allows scientists to test theories and to predict Space Weather phenomena and their impact on Earth.

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Supporting Research

The SIDC shares and expands its expertise through interaction with both upcoming and experienced researchers.

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