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Perspective

On 19 January 2026, one of the strongest solar radiation storms of the last few decades took place. However, though the storm contained a large number of low-energy protons, the number of high-energy protons remained mostly at background levels. A few aspects of this event are discussed, and a crude reference is provided.

X1.9 flare

NOAA 4341 produced a long-duration X1.9 flare during the late afternoon of 18 January. The associated coronal mass ejection is expected to impact the Earth's magnetic field on 20 January, possibly resulting in a major geomagnetic storm. Currently, a proton event is in progress.